Why is monitoring pipeline pressure essential in water distribution systems?

Monitoring pipeline pressure is crucial in water distribution systems primarily to maintain efficient water flow and system integrity. Proper pressure ensures that water flows effectively through the distribution network, allowing for adequate delivery to consumers and preventing stagnation within the pipes.

When pressure is too low, it can lead to insufficient flow, impacting the ability to meet demand in various locations within the system. Conversely, excessively high pressure can cause physical stress on the pipes, leading to potential ruptures or leaks, which would compromise the overall integrity of the distribution system.

Additionally, maintaining the correct pressure helps in avoiding energy waste that might occur with inefficient flow conditions. It ensures that the system operates within its designed parameters, thus enhancing the longevity of the infrastructure and ensuring reliable service to users.